Digital Scholarship and Initiatives

Olds, Fred A.  “Croatan Indians of North Carolina.”  Raleigh Times 8 Nov. 1913.

Olds, F. A.  “A Visit to the Croatan Indians.”  Charlotte Observer 21 June 1908: Sec. 2 pp. 2-3, 8.  Rpt. in Robesonian 25 June 1908: 1; 29 June 1908: 1; 2 July 1908: 1; 6 July 1908: 4.

Olds, Fred A. “Croatan Indians of North Carolina.” Forest and stream 81 (October 11, 1913), page 458 (2 pages).

Oliver, James Ralph.  “Development of a Campus Ministry Program by First United Methodist Church, Pembroke, North Carolina.”  Professional Project for Doctorate of Ministry.  Drew U, 1987.

Olson, Delmar W.  “The Lumbee Community: A Proposal to Restore, Reactivate, Recreate, Perpetuate, Promote the Lumbee Culture and to Establish a Lumbee Identity Expressible Within the Totality of the Lumbee Community.”  Written for Lumbee Regional Development Commission.  Unpublished typescript.  5 April 1971.  5 p.

Orlean, Susan. “Killing: Pembroke, North Carolina.” Saturday Night. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990. Pp. 95-111 passim.

Osborne, Ozzie. “Artist works passionately with clay, sharing skills with kids.” Miami Herald (Florida) Sunday, 3 November 1991: 1B.

Owen, Guy.  Journey for Joedel.  New York: Crown, 1970.

Owen, Howard. Rock of ages. Sag Harbor, NY: Permanent P, 2006.

Owings, Alison. “A trio of Lumbees. Pamela Brooks Sweeney, Curt Locklear, and Mary and Cummings Jacobs.”  Indian voices: Listening to Native Americans.  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 2011.  37–61.

Oxendine, Lisa Huggins. The pink begonia sister's Caribbean retreat. Lumberton, NC: That I Might Enjoy Life Ministries, 2006.

Oxendine, Linda. "Remembering Adolph Dial: A man for all seasons." Robesonian (Lumberton, NC) September 2, 2013.

Oxendine, Clifton, and Mrs. J. T. Sampson.  “O. R. Sampson and Anderson Locklear Memorialized at Pembroke College.”  Robesonian 22 March 1949: 4.

Oxendine, Clifton. "A Social and Economic History of the Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina." Thesis. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1934.

Oxendine, Olivia. "The Elder Teachers Project: Finding promise in the past." In: American Indian Women of Proud Nations: Essays on History, Language, and Education. Ed. Cherry M. Beasley, Mary A. Jacobs, and Ulrike Wiethaus. New York: Peter Lang, 2016. Pages 92-102.

Oxendine, Clifton.  “Pembroke State College for Indians: Historical Sketch.”  North Carolina Historical Review 22.1 (Jan. 1945): 22-33.

Oxendine, David Bryan. Perceived fairness of an ethnic validation procedure: implications for Lumbee federal recognition. Saarbrucken, Germany: VDM Verlag Dr. Muller, 2007.

Oxendine, Joseph B. “Indian mascots derogatory to Native Americans.” Charlotte Observer 10 March 1999.

Oxendine, Joseph B. American Indian Sports Heritage. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books, 1988. Pp. 275, 299-303.

O'Kane, Dan. “Roots and reality: Sampson must 'have a cause' to stay on top.” Tulsa World (Oklahoma) 14 March 2000.

Packer, Melissa, April Oxendine, and Karen Woodell. "Syphilis Elimination in Robeson County: Challenges of Addressing the Problem among Sex Workers." North Carolina medical journal 67.5 (2006): 381-83.

Padgett, Thomas J., and J. Chris Baroody. Final report. Archaeological survey and evaluation. US 74 Maxton Bypass, Robeson and Scotland Counties. Project no. R-77. N.C. Dept. of Transportation, Jan. 1981. MS. on file, Planning and Research Branch, N.C. Dept. of Transportation. 13 p.

Paredes, J. Anthony. “Paradoxes of modernism and Indianness in the Southeast.” American Indian Quarterly 19.3 (Summer 1995): 341-60. Key source

Parker, Alison E., Halberstadt, Amy G., Dunsmore, Julie C., Townley, Greg, Bryant, Alfred, Thompson, Julie A., Beale, Karen S. "'Emotions are a window into one's heart': A qualitative analysis of parental beliefs about children's emotions across three ethnic groups: IV. Results." Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, Vol 77(3), Sep, 2012. pp. 43-80.

Parker, Alison E., et al. Emotions are a window into one's heart: a qualitative analysis of parental beliefs about children's emotions across three ethnic groups. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, vol. 77, no. 3. Ed. Collins, W. Andrew. Boston: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

Parramore, Thomas C.  North Carolina: The History of an American State.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1983.  Pp. 55-56, 292-94.

Paskett, Electra, et al. "Randomized trial of an intervention to improve mammography utilization among a triracial rural population of women." Journal of the National Cancer Institute 98.17 (2006): 1226-37.

Pate, Albert F. The search for Johnny Chevin: being a poetic quest out of the most ancient records and oldest traditions for descendants of Sir Walter Raleigh's Lost Colony. Pikeville, NC: A. F. Pate, 1991.

Pate, J. L.  “PSU Cheers Rededication of Old Main.”  Fayetteville Observer 17 Feb. 1980: 1A.

Patterson, Dennis.  “Lumbees Await Word from Congress on Recognition.”  Charlotte Observer 3 Aug. 1988: 3E.

Payne, Alton W. “‘A Fool’s Errand’: The Discovery of a Proto-Lumbee Language. The True Origin of the Lumbee Indians.” Unpublished typescript. Sept. 1989. 34 p.

Pearmain, John. Report ... on Conditions of the Indians in Robeson County. Washington: Resettlement Admin., 11 Nov. 1935. [National Archives and Records Admin., Washington, DC. File 64190-1935-066-General Services.] [IERC] [Lumbee Petition, exhibit A1)5]

Peck, John Gregory. Education of Urban Indians: Lumbee Indians in Baltimore. (National Study of American Indian Education, Series II, no. 3.) Washington: Office of Education, Bureau of Research, Aug. 1969. ERIC ED 039 977

Peck, John Gregory.  “Community Background Reports: Robeson County, North Carolina: Lumbee Indians.”  The National Study of American Indian Education.  Series I, No. 1.  Final Report.  Washington: Office of Education, Bureau of Research, Aug. 1969.  12 p.  ERIC ED 039 077

Peebles, Lucy Gray. “Co-Op Will Disband After 29 Years.” The Lumbee 26 Jan. 1967: 1. [PSU-MLL]

 Perdue, Theda. “The legacy of Indian removal.” Journal of Southern history 78. 1 (February 2012): 3–36.

Perdue, Theda.  “Native Southerners.”  Southern Changes [Atlanta: Southern Regional Council] 11.5 (Nov. 1989): 1, 4-8.

Peters, Brian. “Fighting isolation: How four Native women created change at UNC–Chapel Hill.” American Indian Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 3, summer 2018, pp. 344-374.

Peterson, Stacy. “Dr. Ruth Dial Woods: Coming full circle.” Fayetteville Observer Sunday, 26 May 2002.

Phillips, Gregory. "Bids sought to run Pembroke's Riverside Golf Course." Fayetteville Observer. February 17, 2011.

Phillips, Jamarlo. "Robeson County School Board short of funds to replace vehicles damaged after flood." WBTW.com December 14, 2016.

Pierce, Julia. "Julian Pierce '76: an attorney who was 'for the people.'" Of counsel [North Carolina Central University] 2003-2004: 2-3.

Lumbee River Legal Services. The Lumbee Petition.  Prepared in cooperation with the Lumbee Tribal Enrollment Office.  Julian T. Pierce and Cynthia Hunt-Locklear, authors.  Jack Campisi and Wesley White, consultants.  Pembroke, NC: Lumbee River Legal Services, 1987.

Pitts, Lewis. “Available Evidence Warrants an Investigation.” Robesonian 27 April 1989: 4A.

Pleasants, Paul.  “Our Mysterious Indians.”  The State [Charlotte, NC] 20.26 (29 Nov. 1952): 9-11.

Plott, Monte. “Slain Indian Activist Eulogized as ‘Real Hero’ at N.C. Funeral Service.” Atlanta Constitution 31 Mar. 1988: 3.

Pollitzer, William S.  “The Physical Anthropology and Genetics of Marginal People of the Southeastern United States.”  American Anthropologist 74.3 (June 1972): 719-33.

Pollitzer, William S., et al.  “Hemoglobin Patterns in American Indians.”  Science 129 (23 Jan. 1959): 216.

Poole, Bob.  “Papers Reveal Cause of Indian Ire: Tuscaroras Didn’t Get Federal Funds.”  Winston-Salem Twin City Sentinel 17 March 1973: 1.

Porter, Peggie. “A formula for success: Dennis Lowery has risen above his roots in poverty to head the largest Native American Indian-owned private company in the country.” The Business Journal (Charlotte, NC) 4.46 (February 19, 1990): Sec. 1 p. 8- .

Marson, Stephen M, and Rasby M. Powell. “Resolving the transportation problem in a rural community: A case study of Robeson County's (USA) solution to TANF (Temporary Aid for Needy Families).” Rural Social Work 6.1 (December 2000): 26-32.

Powers-Beck, Jeffrey. “ ‘Chief.’ ” American Indian Quarterly 25.4 (Fall 2001): 508- (32 pages).

Price, Mark.  “‘Man with No Shoes’ Lends Lumbees Hand—Wes White, Advocate of Native Americans.”  Fayetteville Times 8 Dec. 1987: 13A.

Price, Bill.  “Tuscarora Chief Offers Tribal History Account.”  Robesonian 18 March 1973: 2A.

Price, Bill.  “Chief of Tuscaroras Calls for Unity in Support of Wounded Knee Indians.”  Robesonian 8 March 1973: 1.

Price, Edward T.  “The Melungeons: A Mixed-Blood Strain of the Southern Appalachians.”  Geographical Review 41 (1951): 256-71.

 Robeson County NCGenWeb [part of The U.S. GenWeb Project]. Maintained by Victoria Proctor. 

Prpic, George J.  “Early Croatian Contacts with America and the Mystery of the Croatans: Were Some Croats Present at the Discovery of America?”  Journal of Croatian Studies 1 (1960): 6-24.

Pullen, Lisa.  “Pembroke To Mark Centennial.”  Charlotte Observer [Charlotte, NC] 5 March 1987: 5D.

Purcell, J. E., Jr.  “The Croatan Indians.”  Davidson College Magazine 21.6 (April 1905): [263]-65.

Purvis, Kathleen. “Tracking down a Lumbee menu.” Charlotte Observer Tuesday, 11 June 2002.

Quandt, Sara A., Spangler, John G., Case, L. Douglas, Bell, Ronny A., Belflower, Amy E. "Smokeless tobacco use accelerates age-related loss of bone mineral density among older women in a multi-ethnic rural community." Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, Vol 20(2), Jun. 2005. pp. 109-125.

Quillin, Martha. "A month after Hurricane Matthew, many in Lumberton despair of ever getting back to normal." The News & Observer [Raleigh, NC]. November 15, 2016.

Quillin, Martha. "Misery now, a struggle ahead for Robeson County after flooding from Hurricane Matthew." News and Observer [Raleigh, NC] October 15, 2016.

Quinn, William W., Jr. “Southeastern Indians: the quest for federal acknowledgment and a new legal status.” From big game to bingo: native peoples of the Southeastern United States: a retrospective occasioned by the sesquicentennial of the great removal. Proceedings of a conference conducted at the Florida State University during March 5-7, 1987. Ed. J. Anthony Paredes and J. Leitch Wright, Jr. Pages 255-274.

Raab, Scott. “Reasonable doubt.” GQ 64.3 (March 1994): 240-47, 268-70.

Railey, John. “‘Bad’ girls: Indians posed a tricky race problem for the state.” Winston-Salem Journal Wednesday, December 11, 2002: A11.

Rainbolt, Harry A. “Memorandum To: Commissioner of Indian Affairs. From: Area Director, Eastern Office. Subject: Hatteras Tuscarora Indians of North Carolina.” Washington: U.S. Dept. of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Eastern Office, 26 Sept. 1975. 10 p.

Ransom, Ronald Gene.  “The Tie that Binds: The Grandparent/Grandchild Relationship Among the Lumbee Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina.”  Thesis.  U of Arizona, 1989.

Regan, Mary. “Dark fame surrounded ‘Queen’.” News and Observer 23 Apr. 1967: Sec. 4 p. 1.

Regan, Richard, and Mac Legerton. “Economic slavery or hazardous wastes? Robeson County’s Economic Menu.” Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1990. Pp. 146-57.

Regan, Richard. “The Lumber River, The Lumbee Indians, and GSX, Inc., Robeson County, North Carolina.” The Egg [CRESP, Cornell U, Ithaca, NY] Winter 1987-1988: 10-11.

Reid, Dee. ‘Killer DA’: In First 28 Months on Job, He Won 23 Death Verdicts. National Law Journal 7.2 (17 Sept. 1984): 1, 8-9.

Reising, Robert W., Douglas W. Schell, and Richard Vance. “Factors affecting minority education and rural economic development.” The Clearing House 65.5 (May/June 1992): 298-301.