| Record Number | Citation |
|---|---|
| CSAS001 |
"Lumbee Tribe courted in election--UNC historian tells N&O focus should be on lingering issues." Center for the Study of the American South, 25 October 2020. |
| WOOL016 |
Woolverton, Paul. "President Trump backs recognition bill for the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina." Fayetteville Observer [Fayetteville, NC] October 21, 2020. |
| DOUG003 |
Douglas, Donnie. “Burr blasts Cherokee in op-ed, says tribe working against Lumbee.” Robesonian [Lumberton, NC] 21 June 2019. |
| LOWE009 |
Lowery, Malinda Maynor. The Lumbee Indians: An American struggle. U of North Carolina P, 2018. |
| ROBE023 |
"Chairman on spending spree; Lumbee need new leadership [Letter to the Editor]." Robesonian [Lumberton, NC]. October 18, 2017. |
| SMOO001 |
Smoot, Ryan. "Lumbee Tribe could be fully federally recognized with new bill." Daily Tarheel [Chapel Hill, NC]. October 3, 2017. |
| WOOL011 |
Woolverton, Paul. "Lumbee recognition bill gets hearing in Washington." Fayetteville Observer [Fayetteville, NC] September 26, 2017. |
| ROBE017 |
"Conversation on Lumbee River should be muted [Editorial]." Robesonian [Lumberton, NC] September 23, 2017. |
| MCGE001 |
McGee, Kendall. "Hearing scheduled for act that would grant Lumbee full federal recognition." WBTW.com [Florence, SC] September 19, 2017. |
| SNEE001 |
Sneed, Richard. “Principal Chief’s Report- Tuesday, Sept. 5, 2017.” Cherokee One Feather [Cherokee, NC]. September 5, 2017. |
| ROBE16 |
"Tribe gets Smithsonian showcase [Editorial]." The Robesonian [Lumberton, NC]. September 1, 2017. |
| SHIL067 |
Shiles, Bob. "Godwin high on recognition." The Red Springs Citizen [Red Springs, NC]. August 6, 2017. |
| SHIL075 |
Shiles, Bob. "Lumbee recognition effort getting powerful allies." St. Pauls Review [St Pauls, NC]. July 8, 2017. |
| DOLA003 |
Dolasinski, Amanda. "Lawmakers hopeful for Lumbee recognition." Fayetteville Observer [Fayetteville, NC]. July 7, 2017. |
| SHIL076 |
Shiles, Bob. "Godwin: Recognition is near." Red Springs Citizen [Red Springs, NC]. July 7, 2017. |
| SHIL076 |
Shiles, Bob. "Road named to honor late tribal leader." Red Springs Citizen [Red Springs, NC]. July 4, 2017. |
| SHIL055 |
Shiles, Bob. "Ruling means tribe can seek recognition through Interior Department." Robesonian [Lumberton, NC] January 13, 2017. |
| SHIL047 |
Shiles, Bob. "Bill puts gaming in play for Lumbees; Lumbees would have final say in a vote." Robesonian (Lumberton, NC). September 10, 2016. |
| WOOL009 |
Woolverton, Paul. "Senate bill would give Lumbees full recognition and millions of dollars." Fayetteville Observer [Fayetteville, NC] September 7, 2016. |
| SHIL046 |
Shiles, Bob. "Senate panel to discuss Lumbee recognition." Robesonian [Lumberton, NC] September 6, 2016. |
| LOCK062 |
Locklear, James. “Sen. Burr headlines first Lumbee Economic Summit, visits Robeson Community College.” The Robesonian (Lumberton, NC). June 2, 2016 |
| SHIL018 |
Shiles, Bob. “Godwin’s DC trip makes history – Uses time to push federal recognition.” The Robesonian (Lumberton, NC) January 17, 2016. |
| LOCK059 |
Locklear, Eric. “New group wants Lumbee people to guide government.” The Robesonian (Lumberton, NC). April 13, 2015 |
| BROO001 |
Brooks, Paul. “Tribal chair doubts validity of study.” The Robesonian (Lumberton, NC). February 28, 2015 |
| SHIL032 |
Shiles, Bob. “Study: Congress cool to recognition – Lumbee professor surveys legislators.” The Robesonian (Lumberton, NC). February 15, 2015 |
| HANN001 |
Hannel, Eric. Reinterpreting a Native American Identity: Examining the Lumbee Through the Peoplehood Model. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2015. |
| SCHI001 |
Schilling, Vincent. “Lumbee Could Decide NC Senate Race—Tribe Ignored in Recent Debate.” Indian Country Media Today. September 12, 2014. |
| LOWE001 |
Lowery, Malinda Maynor. “Malinda Maynor Lowery: No ‘honor’ at all.” Newsandobserver [Raleigh, NC] August 30, 2014. |
| PATE001 |
Pate, J.L. “Burr talks economy, Lumbee recognition.” Laurinburg Exchange [Laurinburg, NC] August 15, 2014. |
| OURV001 |
“Our View: Improper spending imperils Lumbee housing work.” Fay Observer [Fayetteville, NC] July 30, 2014. |
| LOWE003 |
Lowery, Malinda Maynor. "Racial science and federal recognition: Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South." In Recognition, sovereignty struggles, & indigenous rights in the United States: a sourcebook. Ed. Amy E. Den Ouden and Jean M. O'Brien. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2013. Pp. 65-94. |
| LOWR006 |
Lowry, David S, and James L. Peacock. For the Healing of the Nations: Lumbee Indian Community, Christian Missions, and the Transformative Power of Intervention. Diss. Chapel Hill, N.C: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2012. |
| BLOG058 |
"Lumbee bill back in Senate." Laurinburg Exchange [Lauringburg, NC] June 17, 2011. |
| BLOG062 |
"Lumbee must finally get full federal recognition." Winston-Salem Journal [Winston-Salem, NC] May 20, 2011. |
| BLOG051 |
Rockett, Ali. "Fox show spotlights Lumbee Tribe tonight." Robesonian March 25, 2011. |
| BLOG038 |
Douglas, Donnie, and Bob Shiles. "Lumbee bill back before the House; Swett surprised by quick action." Robesonian. February 26, 2011. |
| BLOG064 |
Hixenbaugh, Mike. "Lumbee Tribal chairman challenges ordinance." Fayetteville Observer [Fayetteville, NC] January 27, 2011. |
| BLOG041 |
Unknown Author. "Missteps-Lumbee recognition effort off to a bumpy beginning." Fayetteville Oberserver. January 9, 2011. |
| BLOG047 |
"McIntyre re-introduces bill for Lumbee recognition" The Robesonian January 6, 2011. |
| BLOG045 |
"Editorial: Lumbees' pursuit of gambling killed tribal recognition effort." News and Record [Greensboro, NC] January 5, 2011. |
| BLOG006 |
Unknown author. "Collapse - Gambling gambit killed Lumbee recognition bill" Fayetteville Observer. January 2, 2011. |
| BLOG010 |
Hixenbaugh, Mike. "Lawyer alleges secret Lumbee meetings with gaming reps." Fayetteville Observer January 1, 2011. |
| BLOG042 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Op-ed: Making good on a promise to the Lumbee." Fayetteville Observer. December 29, 2010. |
| BLOG007 |
Hixenbaugh, Mike. "Congress adjourns without taking action on Lumbee recognition." Fayetteville Observer. December 24, 2010. |
| BLOG046 |
Saxton, Michelle. "North Carolina lawmakers continue to push Lumbee recognition." Lumina News [Wrightsville Beach, NC] December 23, 2010. |
| BLOG043 |
Lowry, Steve. "Lumbee heritage." News and Observer. December 17, 2010. |
| BLOG044 |
Mike Hixenbaugh. "Lumbee bill left out of Senate earmarks bill." Fayetteville Observer. December 16, 2010. |
| BLOG008 |
Emanuel, Ryan. "A Persistent People's Long Quest for Justice." News and Observer. December 15, 2010. |
| BLOG048 |
Cohen, David Steven. "Valid objections to recognition by Congress." News and Observer [Raleigh, NC] December 15, 2010. |
| BLOG015 |
"Editorial: Again - Another Lumbee recognition bill runs aground." The Fayetteville Observer. 07 October 2010. http://fayobserver.com |
| KNIC001 |
Knick, Stanley. “Because it is right.”The Museum of the Southeast American Indian Center. U of North Carolina at Pembroke, 1998. Updated 29 September 2010. Key source |
| BLOG017 |
Hixenbaugh, Mike. "Lumbee Tribe honors tireless advocate." The Fayetteville Observer. 6 July 2010. http://fayobserver.com |
| BRYA002 |
Bryan, Susan Montoya. “American Indians ask for voice on federal court.” Associated Press. July 2, 2010 |
| BLOG030 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Part 7: Reflections on the Battle for Lumbee Recognition." YouTube. 28 April 2010. |
| BLOG033 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Part 4: Reflections on the Battle for Lumbee Recognition." YouTube. 28 April 2010. |
| BLOG029 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Part 8: Reflections on the Battle for Lumbee Recognition." YouTube. 28 April 2010. |
| BLOG032 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Part 5: Reflections on the Battle for Lumbee Recognition." YouTube. 28 April 2010. |
| BLOG028 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Part 9: Reflections on the Battle for Lumbee Recognition." YouTube. 28 April 2010. |
| BLOG036 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Part 1: Reflections on the Battle for Lumbee Recognition." YouTube. 28 April 2010. |
| BLOG031 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Part 6: Reflections on the Battle for Lumbee Recognition." YouTube. 28 April 2010. |
| BLOG034 |
Locklear, Arlinda. "Part 3: Reflections on the Battle for Lumbee Recognition." YouTube. 28 April 2010. |
| BADB001 |
"Bad bet: Tribe gambles its assets on recognition bid." Fayetteville Observer Sunday, April 18 2010. |
| LOWE001 |
Lowery, Malinda Maynor. "Telling our own stories: Lumbee history and the federal acknowledgment process." American Indian Quarterly 33.4 (2009): 499-522. |
| MAYN020 |
Maynor, Malinda. "Practicing sovereignty: Lumbee identity, tribal factionalism, and federal recognition, 1932-1934." Foundations of First Peoples' sovereignty: history, education & culture. Ed. Wiethaus, Ulrike. New York: Peter Lang, 2008. 57-95. |
| KNIC031 |
Knick, Stanley. |
| LOCK051 |
Locklear, Mark. "Lumbee recognition: What does it really mean?" Robesonian Monday, June 18, 2007. |
| BRIC001 |
Brice, Pam. "Shuler co-sponsors bill with adversary." Hendersonville news [www.hendersonvillenews.com Henderson, Transylvania, and Polk Counties, North Carolina] April 27, 2007. |
| TRIB001 |
“Tribal Matters.” Editorial. Fayetteville Observer January 28 2007. 327 words. |
| LUMB001 |
“Lumbee Benefits Revisited.” Fayetteville observer January 19, 2007. |
| MCIN004 |
“Mcintyre Reintroduces Lumbee Bill.” Robesonian January 6 2007. 278 words. |
| BATE001 |
Bates, Denise Eileen. “Up from obscurity: Indian rights activism and the development of tribal-state relations in the 1970s and 1980s Deep South.” Ph.D. U of Arizona, 2007. |
| OXEN007 |
Oxendine, David B., and Rupert W. Nacoste. "Who would claim to be that, who was not? Evaluations of an ethnic validation procedure." Journal of applied social psychology 37.7 (2007): 1594-1629. |
| OXEN009 |
Oxendine, David Bryan. Perceived fairness of an ethnic validation procedure: implications for Lumbee federal recognition. Saarbrucken, Germany: VDM Verlag Dr. Muller, 2007. |
| SHAF001 |
Shaffrey, Mary M. "Lumbee bill gets panel's OK, stalls; Dole, Burr say it's dead for this year." Winston-Salem journal Thursday, August 3, 2006. |
| LOCK040 |
Locklear, Mark. "Lumbee vote put off until Aug. 2." Robesonian Wednesday, July 26 2006. |
| S660HRG |
109th Congress. United States Senate. Committee on Indian Affairs. "Hearing on S. 660: To provide for the acknowledgment of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, and for other purposes." First Session. July 12, 2006. |
| LOCK039 |
Locklear, Mark. "Lumbee recognition: Senate panel sets date." Robesonian Thursday, June 29 2006. |
| LOCK038 |
Locklear, Mark. "Lumbees mark 50 years of recognition, seek more." Robesonian Friday, June 09, 2006. |
| SING001 |
Singh, Renee. "Our roots go back to Roanoke: Investigating the link between the Lost Colony and the Lumbee People of North Carolina [Unpublished undergraduate student essay]." Prized Writing [UC Davis] 2006. |
| JENK030 |
Jenkins, Venita. “Lumbee recognition stalled.” Fayetteville Observer. May 31, 2004. |
| QUIL001 |
Quillin, Martha. “Lumbee recognition could spawn casino push.” News and Observer (Raleigh, NC) Sunday, May 16, 2004. |
| REYN002 |
Reynolds, Jerry. “Indigenous geography: invisible history of tribes gets a hearing.” Indian country today May 11, 2004. |
| REYN001 |
Reynolds, Jerry. “Indigenous geography: invisible history of tribes gets a hearing.” Indian country today May 11, 2004. |
| JENK031 |
Jenkins, Venita. “Siouan kin contest Lumbee recognition.” Fayetteville Observer April 25, 2004. |
| HICK001 |
Hicks, Michell. “There are many factors to consider as Lumbee seek tribal status.” Asheville Citizen-Times (Asheville, NC). April 25, 2004 |
| STAF004 |
Staff Report. “Cherokee say Lumbee decision should be made by Indian Affairs.” Asheville Citizen-Times (Asheville, NC). April 3, 2004 |
| MCIN003 |
McIntyre, Dole, and Tim Funk. “Federal recognition of Lumbee Indian tribe raises questions.” Knight-Ridder/Tribune business news April 2, 2004: ITEM04093039. |
| JENK029 |
Jenkins, Venita. “House hears plea for Lumbee recognition.” Fayetteville Observer April 2, 2004. |
| LOCK036 |
Locklear, Mark. “House panel to debate Lumbee bill.” Robesonian 29 March 2004. |
| LOWR008 |
Lowry, Welton. “Welton Lowry.” The Robesonian (Lumberton, NC). March 16, 2004 |
| OXEN008 |
Oxendine, David Bryan. "The effects of social exclusion threat and justifications on perceived fairness of an ethnic validation procedure: Implications for Lumbee federal recognition." Dissertation. North Carolina State U, 2004. |
| WILK006 |
Wilkins, David. “Wilkins: Red, black, and bruised.” Indian country today October 21, 2003. |
| LOCK032 |
Locklear, Mark. “Recognition hearing set for Sept. 17.” Robesonian Friday, September 5, 2003. |
| JENK027 |
Jenkins, Venita. “Lumbees set date with Senate panel.” Fayetteville Observer September 4, 2003. |
| LOCK028 |
Locklear, Mark. "Panel wants to get word out on gaming process." Robesonian 7 March 2003. |
| TRAP001 |
Trapani, William. “Re/cognizing Native American sovereignty in an age of manifest manners.” Journal of Law in Society 3 (Winter 2002): 1-29. 10,529 words |
| FOX0008 |
Fox, Geoff. “Blue promises support for Lumbee recognition.” Robesonian 6 May 2002. |
| SCHO001 |
Schogol, Jeff. “Lumbees hope recognition easier with Helms's retirement.” Fayetteville Observer 20 April 2002. |
| WILK003 |
Wilkins, David. Racial identity and the federal recognition process: a case study of the Lumbee Indians. Paper presented at: “ ‘Eating out of the same pot’: relating Black and Indian (hi)stories.” Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College, April 2002. 14 pages. |
| STIL001 |
Stilling, Glenn Ellen Starr. "The Lumbee struggle for federal recognition: an annotated bibliography." North Carolina Political Review November-December 2001. |
| LOCK013 |
Locklear, Brooke. “The Lumbee struggle.” North Carolina Political Review November-December, 2001. |
| JACO001 |
Jacobs, Darlene. “Establishment of ethics and economic committees and constitution tops Lumbee Tribal Council meeting.” Carolina Indian Voice Thursday 29 March 2001: 1 |
| BLU0005 |
Blu, Karen I. “5. Region and recognition: Southern Indians, anthropologists, and presumed biology.” In: Anthropologists and Indians in the new South. Ed. Rachel A. Bonney and J. Anthony Paredes. Tuscaloosa: Alabama UP, 2001. Pages 71-85; notes on pages 238-240. |
| BROW004 |
Brownell, Margo S. “Note: Who is an Indian? Searching for an answer to the question at the core of federal Indian law.” University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 34 (Fall 2000/Winter 2001): 275- . 25,123 words. |
| HUNT004 |
Hunt, Cynthia L. “Looking back while walking forward” (column). Carolina Indian Voice 7 September 2000: Page 5. |
| HUNT007 |
Hunt, Cynthia L. “Joseph J. Brooks: a man of distinction.” Carolina Indian Voice 29 June 2000: 1, 4. |
| HUNT012 |
Hunt, Cynthia L. “Looking back while walking forward (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 29 June 2000: 4. |
| HUNT008 |
Hunt, Cynthia L. “Looking back while walking forward” (column). Carolina Indian Voice 25 May 2000: 2. |
| LOCK008 |
“Testimony of Arlinda Locklear on S. 611, before the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, on behalf of the Miami Nation of Indiana, May 24, 2000.” 6,174 words. |
| HUNT011 |
Hunt, Cynthia L. “Looking back while walking forward (column): Maynor v. Morton, Part III.” Carolina Indian Voice 27 April 2000: 5. |
| HUNT013 |
Hunt, Cynthia L. “Maynor vs. Morton, Part II.” (Looking back while walking forward.) Carolina Indian Voice Thursday, 20 April 2000: 10. |
| HUNT002 |
Hunt, Cynthia L. “Looking back while walking forward (column): Maynor v. Morton.” Carolina Indian Voice 13 April 2000: 7. |
| LURI001 |
Lurie, Nancy Oestreich. “Sol tax and tribal sovereignty.” Human Organization 58.1 (Spring 1999): 108- . |
| HUNT001 |
Hunt, Cynthia L. “Federal Recognition Committee formation off to a successful beginning.” Carolina Indian Voice 18 March 1999: 1. |
| FEDE001 |
“Federal Recognition Committee to be formed.” Carolina Indian Voice 28 January 1999: 1. |
| KNIC018 |
Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 10 December 1998:3. |
| KNIC017 |
Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 3 December 1998:3. |
| WILK002 |
Wilkins, David E. “The Lumbee tribe and its quest for federal recognition: Lumbee Centurions on the Trail of Many Years.” In: A good Cherokee, a good anthropologist. Ed. Steve Pavlik. Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, 1998. Pp. 149-75. |
| PADG001 |
Padget, Cindy D. “The Lost Indians of the Lost Colony: a critical legal study of the Lumbee Indians of North Carolina.”American Indian Law Review 21.2 (1997): 391-423. |
| BIAN001 |
Biank, Tanya S. “Lumbee Tribal Council oppose bill introduced by Rose.” Fayetteville Observer-Times 8 August 1996. |
| BORD001 |
Bordewich, Fergus M. Killing the white man's Indian: reinventing Native Americans at the end of the twentieth century. New York: Doubleday, 1996. [See Chapter 2, “We Ain't Got Feathers and Beads,” pp.60-92.] Key source |
| MILB001 |
Milbank, Dana. “What's in a name? For the Lumbees, pride and money - the North Carolina Indians are exploring their roots and seeking federal standing.” Wall Street Journal 13 November 1995: A1. |
| MCMI001 |
McMillan, Alex Frew. “Lost cause.” Business/North Carolina 15.10 (October 1, 1995): 40-48. |
| MCCU001 |
McCulloch, Anne Merline, and David E. Wilkins. “'Constructing' nations within states: the Quest for federal recognition by the Catawba and Lumbee tribes.” American Indian Quarterly 19.3 (Summer 1995): 361-88. |
| PARE001 |
Paredes, J. Anthony. “Paradoxes of modernism and Indianness in the Southeast.” American Indian Quarterly 19.3 (Summer 1995): 341-60. |
| LOCK005 |
United States. Congress. Senate. “Testimony of Arlinda Locklear on S.479 before the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs.” 23 May 1995. 7626 words. |
| MONK001 |
Monk, John. “U.S. bill would give Lumbees the right to sponsor gambling.” Charlotte Observer 9 June 1994: 1A. |
| HOUG001 |
Houghton, Richard H., III. “The Lumbee: 'not a tribe.'” The Nation 257.21 (20 December 1993): 750. |
| BROW003 |
Brown, Cynthia. [Reply to letter from Richard H. Houghton III] Nation 257 no. 21 (20 December 1993): 750. |
| LUMB002 |
103rd Cong. Lumbee Recognition Act. Report together with dissenting views to accompany H.R. 334. House Report no. 130-290. House Committee on Natural Resources. Dated 14 October 1993. Approximately 194 pages. |
| BROW002 |
Brown, Cynthia. “The vanished Native Americans: unrecognized tribes.” Nation 257:11 (1 October 1993): 384, 386-388, 391. 2,647 words. |
| WILK007 |
Wilkins, David E. "Breaking into the intergovernmental matrix: the Lumbee Tribe's efforts to secure federal acknowledgment." Publius: The journal of federalism 23. 4 (Fall 1993): 123-142. Key source |
| SAVI001 |
Savilla, Elmer M. “A view from the East: Who should cast stones at the Lumbee Nation?” Indian Country today (Lakota Times) 8.10 (September 6, 1988): 5. |
| QUIN001 |
Quinn, William W., Jr. “Southeastern Indians: the quest for federal acknowledgment and a new legal status.” From big game to bingo: native peoples of the Southeastern United States: a retrospective occasioned by the sesquicentennial of the great removal. Proceedings of a conference conducted at the Florida State University during March 5-7, 1987. Ed. J. Anthony Paredes and J. Leitch Wright, Jr. Pages 255-274. |
| 828 |
Evans, W. McKee. “The North Carolina Lumbees: From Assimilation to Revitalization.” Southeastern Indians Since the Removal Era. Ed. Walter L. Williams. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1979. Pp. 49-71. |
