University of Florida. Southeastern Indian Oral History Project (2005). P O Box 115215, Gainesville, FL, 32611. 1-352-392-7168. Key source
[Previous record number: 1044] This collection is part of the Doris Duke Indian Oral History Program. It includes tapes and transcriptions of interviews with approximately 190 North Carolina Lumbees. Baltimore Lumbees were also interviewed, as were some Whites who were involved in Lumbee affairs or research. For additional information about this project, see this article about Sam Proctor.
Access to the recordings themselves, for people in or near Florida: For additional information, consult the University of Florida Oral History Project's Web site. As a general rule, the tapes and transcripts must be used on site. Contact Mrs. Roberta Y. Peacock, Oral History Program Administrative Assistant, by e-mail (rpeacock@ufl.edu) with specific questions. Mrs. Peacock says that the program very rarely allows purchase of copies of the audiotapes, unless the requestor is a family member of the interviewee.
Access to the recordings themselves, for people in or near Pembroke, North Carolina: UNC-Pembroke's Native American Resource Center has copies of the interviews conducted by Adolph Dial. The approximately 70 interviews reside on a set of 35 CDs. The set is called “The Adolph Dial Tapes.”
Access to the transcripts: All 267 transcripts have been digitized, with funding from a gift from Caleb J. and Michele B. Grimes. The transcripts can be located by searching the Web site of the Samuel Proctor Oral History Program: Lumbee Interviews. The Text Search option allows you to search for a name, word, phrase, or Boolean search within the full text of all the Lumbee transcripts. To find an interview listed in the table below, click the link for Advanced Search. Search for an interviewee's name, first name first, or an interview topic from the table below, in Anywhere. When you find your match and click on the Title, you'll be able to view page images of the transcript. You can also search within the text ofthe transcript. The Citation page for the interview will give you a permanent link for the transcript, additional information about the where the oral history itself is housed, rights management, usage statistics for the transcript, and more.
The table below lists the 267 interviews with Lumbee Indians (or others knowledgeable about them) conducted between 1973 and 1975.
A few links to the digitized transcrips have been provided as examples. More links will be added as time permits.
Interviewee | Date recorded | Tape code | Interviewer | Transcript? |
Ammons, Ruby C. | 7-73 | 119A | Lew Barton | yes |
Are They Really Indians? | 5-74 | 185A | Lew Barton | yes |
Barns, Elwell | 12-73 | 153A | Lew Barton | yes |
Barton, Bruce | 9-72 | 11A | Lew Barton | yes |
Barton, Earl | 5-74 | 181A | Lew Barton | yes |
Barton, Herman | 11-73 | 128A | Bruce Barton | yes |
Monologue--Music | 12-73 | 164A | Lew Barton | no |
Monologue | 12-73 | 141A | Lew Barton | yes |
Barton, Lew | 3-74 | 169A | Lew Barton | yes |
Barton, Lew | 7-72 | 3AB | Dr. Proctor | yes |
Barton, Ricky | 4-73 | LUM 66A | Lew Barton | yes |
Bell, Mr. & Mrs. Albert | 4-75 | 242A | Adolph Dial | no |
Blu, Karen | 8-73 | 127A | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Blue, Brantley | April 19, 1973 | 62A | Lew Barton | yes |
Blue, Brantley | 5-73 | 63A | Lew Barton | yes |
Blue, Elsie Mae | 12-73 | 140A | Lew Barton | yes |
Blue, Mrs. Brantley | 6-73 | 86A | Lew Barton | yes |
Blue, Patricia | 6-73 | 85A | Lew Barton | yes |
Board of Elections | 5-73 | 79A | Brenda Brooks | no |
Brayboy, John | 11-73 | 131A | Bruce Barton | yes |
Brayboy, James K. | 4-75 | 253A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Brewington, Bob | 4-73 | 54A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Brewington, James Dophus | 4-75 | 243A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Brooks, Andrew | 7-73 | ? | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Brooks, Brenda | July 31, 1972 | LUM 2A | Dr. Proctor | yes |
Brooks, Dexter | May 28, 1973 | 80A | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Brooks, Howard | 6-73 | 83A | Dexter Brooks | |
Brooks, Rosetta | 4-75 | 240A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Brooks, Colon | 4-75 | 240A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Brooks, Peter | July 10, 1973 | LUM 114A | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Brooks, Peter | 8-73 | 123AB | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Brooks, Roscoe | 7-73 | 122A | Lew Barton | yes |
Brooks, Sally Johnson | 7-73 | LUM 110A | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Brooks, Sherman | 7-73 | ? | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Bullard, Early "Judge" | 4-75 | 226A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Bullard, Rand | 4-75 | 212A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Burnt Swamp Baptist Association Readings | 4-75 | 246A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Butler, George E. (monologue) | 4-75 | 204A | Adolph Dial | no |
Carter, John L. | 4-75 | 232A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Carter, Mrs. Roy | 4-75 | 235A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Carter, Mrs. Spaulding | 12-73 | 198AB | Lew Barton | yes |
Chavis, James E. | 4-75 | 248A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Chavis, Ed | 11-72 | 37A | Lew Barton | yes |
Chavis, James | 9-72 | 9A | Lew Barton | yes |
Chavis, Mr. & Mrs. Oscar | 4-75 | 252A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Chavis, James E. | 4-75 | 251A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Chavis, N. Daniel | 4-75 | 247A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Chavis, Mrs. Willie C. | 4-75 | 219A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Chavis, Willie | 9-72 | 5AB | Lew Barton | yes |
Clark, Ward (Rev.) | 4-73 | 68A | Lew Barton | yes |
Collins, Beverly | 5-74 | 176A | Lew Barton | yes |
Collins, Gertha M. | 12-73 | 165A | Lew Barton | yes |
Collins, Glenda Sue | ? | 175A | Lew Barton | yes |
Collins, Harold Dean | 12-74 | 161A | Lew Barton | yes |
Collins, Lora | 12-74 | 163A | Lew Barton | yes |
Collins, Redell | 9-72 | 13A | Lew Barton | yes |
Connelly, Paula | 9-72 | ? | Lew Barton | yes |
Cummings, Coolidge | 9-72 | 25A | Lew Barton | yes |
Cummings, Simeon (Rev.) | 8-72 | 21A | Lew Barton | yes |
Deese, Harold | ? | ? | ? | no |
Dial, Adolph (monologue) | 4-75 | 224A | Adolph Dial | no |
Dial, Adolph | 4-75 | 250A | Adolph Dial | no |
Dial, Adolph (monologue) | 4-75 | 225A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Dial, Adolph (monologue) | 4-75 | 229A | Adolph Dial | no |
Dial, Adolph (monologue) | 4-75 | 231A | Adolph Dial | no |
Dial, Adolph (monologue) | 4-75 | 233A | Adolph Dial | no |
Dial, Adolph | 8-25-75 | Tape 13; LUM16A | Lew Barton | yes |
Dial, Adolph | 8-73 | 126A | Danford Dial | yes |
Dial, Danford | 4-75 | 222A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Dial, Danford | 8-72 | 1AB | Dr. Proctor | yes |
Dial, Herman | 4-73 | 58A | Lew Barton | yes |
Dial, Iola | 11-72 | 36A | Lew Barton | yes |
Dial, Mr. & Mrs. John W. | 4-75 | 241A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Dial, Elisha | 4-75 | 216A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Dial, Mrs. N. H. | 4-75 | 209A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Dial, Nade | 11-72 | 34A | Lew Barton | yes |
Dial, Onnie | 1-74 | 156A | Lew Barton | yes |
Eddings, Randolph | 10-72 | 29A | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Eliades, David | 3-74 | 174A | J.M. Locklear | no |
Elk, Ray | 7-73 | ? | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Elk, Victor | 4-73 | LUM 94A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Godfrey, Mrs. A. R. | 12-73 | 135A | Lew Barton | yes |
Goins, Mrs. Tom Russell | 1-74 | 157A | Lew Barton | yes |
Gouns, Gregg | 4-73 | LUM 101A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Godwin, John | 4-75 | 217A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Godwin, Mary | 9-72 | 12A | Lew Barton | no |
Moore Hall | 8-73 | 125AB | Danford Dial | yes |
Hammonds, Lonnie | 4-73 | LUM 70A | Lew Barton | yes |
Hammonds, Edna Earl | 5-73 | 65A | Lew Barton | yes |
Hardin, James | 4-73 | LUM 97A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Harris, Enaris | 5-74 | 186A | Lew Barton | yes |
Harris, Keith | 12-73 | 134A | Lew Barton | yes |
Haskins, Mrs. Richard | 11-73 | 188A | Lew Barton | yes |
Holmes, Aileen | 5-73 | 64A | Lew Barton | yes |
Holmes, Aileen | 5-74 | 182A | Lew Barton | yes |
Holshouser, Jim (Governor) | 10-72 | 45 | Lew Barton | yes |
Strickland, Earl Homer | 8-73 | 124A | Danford Dial | yes |
Hunt, Betty Jo | 7-73 | LUM 111A | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Hunt, Bruce | 7-73 | LUM 116A | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Hunt, Clyde | 12-73 | 138A | Lew Barton | yes |
Hunt, Dixie | 4-73 | LUM 105A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Hunt, Elmer | 4-73 | LUM 102A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Hunt, James | 12-73 | 146A | Lew Barton | no |
Hunt, James | 8-73 | 167A | Lew Barton | yes |
Hunt, Mr. & Mrs. Peggy | 5-74 | 177AB | Lew Barton | yes |
Hunt, Mrs. Peter | 5-74 | 178A | Lew Barton | yes |
Hunt, Rucious | 7-73 | 120A | Lew Barton | yes |
Indian Protest on Education (Side 1); Lack of police protection in Lumberton (Side 2) | October 31, 1972 | 47A | Lew Barton | yes |
Jackson, Norma | 11-72 | 31A | Lew Barton | yes |
Jackson, Rose Mary | 12-73 | 136A | Lew Barton | yes |
Jacobs, Arlie | 5-73 | ? | J.M. Locklear | yes |
Jacobs, Mrs. Mary Lowry | 4-75 | 215A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Jacobs, Teddy | 3-74 | 170A | Lew Barton | yes |
Jacobs, Viola | 12-73 | 152A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Johnson, Carrie Mabel | 7-73 | ? | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Jones, Bruce | 10-72 | 28a | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Jones, John R. | 9-72 | 10A | Lew Barton | yes |
Jones, Paladin "Pat" | 12-74 | 162A | Lew Barton | yes |
Jones, Rosa | 12-73 | 189A | Lew Barton | yes |
Jones, Sr., Miles S. | 4-75 | 201A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Jones, Willoughby | 4-75 | 238A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Juren, L.D. | 12-73 | 14A | Marilyn Taylor | no |
Chavis, Ertle Knox | 6-73 | ? | Lew Barton | yes |
Lee, John Henry | 7-76 | 192-A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Arnold | 5-73 | LUM 84A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Barbara | ? | ? | ? | no |
Locklear, Barbara | ? | ? | ? | no |
Locklear, Bessie | ? | ? | ? | no |
Locklear, Betty | 4-73 | 69A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Bobby | 11-72 | LUM 30A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Carnell | 11-72 | ? | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Curt | 4-73 | 59A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Dewey | 4-73 | LUM 92A | Lew Barton | yes |
Steen, Omalene Locklear | 12-73 | 147A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Locklear, Gaston | 4-75 | 226A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Locklear, James A. | 4-75 | 236A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Locklear, Janie | 10-72 | ? | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Locklear, Janie Maynor | Nov. 17, 1972 | 40A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Joyce | 6-73 | ? | J.M. Locklear | yes |
Locklear, Plummer, Jr. | 7-73 | LUM 109A | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Locklear, Linda | 12-73 | 145A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Locklear, Lindburg | 3-73 | 50A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Locklear, Mr. & Mrs. Archie A. | 4-75 | 249A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Locklear, Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence | 5-74 | 184A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Fuller | 4-75 | 245A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Locklear, Mrs. Maynor | 11-72 | ? | Lew Barton | no |
Locklear, Mrs. Nancy C. | 4-75 | 234A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Locklear, Mrs. Willie | 4-75 | 223A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Locklear, Paul | 9-72 | LUM 22A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Pearson | 4-75 | 239A | Adolph Dial | no |
Locklear, Rev. Barto | 1-74 | 155A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Rev. C.E. | 4-75 | 227A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Locklear, Rev. E.E. | 4-75 | 239A | Adolph Dial | no |
Locklear, Ronald | 6-73 | LUM 91A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Stella | 1-74 | 160A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Susan | 3-74 | 172A | Lew Barton | yes |
Locklear, Wanda Kay | 5-73 | ? | J.M Locklear | yes |
Locklear, William L. | ? | ? | ? | no |
Long, Rev. Harry | 4-75 | 210A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Lowry, Claude | 4-75 | 200A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Lowry, Crossie | 5-73 | LUM 73A | A.M. Locklear | yes |
Lowry, Daniel E. | 4-75 | 205A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Lowry, Dawrie | 12-73 | 150A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Lowry, Dr. Fuller | 8-73 | 123AB | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Lowry, Evelyn | 12-73 | 133A | Lew Barton | yes |
Lowry, Jason | 4-73 | LUM 99A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Lowry, Libby Sue | 11-72 | ? | Lew Barton | no |
Lowry, Lloyd | 4-75 | 206A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Lowry, Danny | 4-75 | 220A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Lowry, Mrs. D.E. | 4-75 | 241A | Adolph Dial | no |
Lowry, Phyllis | 4-73 | 104A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Lowry, Rev. D.F. | 4-75 | 199A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Lowry, Rev. D.F. | 4-75 | 202A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Lowry, Rev. D.F. | 4-75 | 203A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Lowry, Shirley | 4-73 | 53A | Lew Barton | yes |
Lowry, Tryon | 4-73 | 56A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Lowry, Willie | 12-73 | 137A | Lew Barton | no |
Lucas, M. | 9-72 | LUM 7A | Lew Barton | yes |
Lure & Lore of the Lumbee | 5-74 | 183A | Lew Barton | yes |
Lumbee Feedback | 5-73 | LUM 78A | ? | yes |
Lumbee Hearings | 10-72 | 43ABCD | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Lumbee Indian Caucus | 4-75 | 208A | Adolph Dial | no |
Mangum, Betty | 7-73 | LUM 117A | J.M. Locklear | yes |
Mangum, Rev. | 10-72 | 26AB | Lew Barton | yes |
Mangum, Rev. Robert | 4-75 | 222A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Matthews, Bobbin | 4-73 | 98A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Maynor, Dr. Waltz | July 23, 1973 | 115A | ? | yes |
Maynor, Earlie B. | 12-72 | 49A | Lew Barton | yes |
Maynor, Elizabeth O. | 10-72 | ? | J.M. Locklear | yes |
Maynor, Jeffrey | 6-73 | LUM 82AB | J.M. Locklear | yes |
Maynor, Rev. Dawley | 4-75 | 218A | Adolph Dial | yes |
McDowell, David | ? | ? | ? | no |
McMillan, Cindy | 3-74 | 171A | Lew Barton | yes |
Michison, Velma | 3-73 | LUM 52A | Lew Barton | yes |
Miller, Vardell | 12-73 | 154A | Lew Barton | yes |
Monologue | 6-73 | ? | ? | ? |
Moore, Henry | 4-75 | 237A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Moore, Herbert | 10-72 | LUM 27 | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Moore, James | 4-75 | 236A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Moore, Mrs. Charlie | 4-75 | 235A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Mull, Fad | 9-72 | LUM 20A | Lew Barton | yes |
National Indian Day Celebration | 4-75 | 228A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Odum Children's Home | 5-73 | LUM 74A | J.M. Locklear | yes |
Old Main Commission Session | 1-74 | 159A | Lew Barton | no |
Old Main meeting | 3-74 | 173A | J.M. Locklear | no |
Oxendine, Charlie | 4-75 | 230A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Oxendine, Charlie W. | 4-75 | 213A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Oxendine, Clifton | 4-75 | 207A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Oxendine, David | 6-73 | LUM 90A | Lew Barton | yes |
Oxendine, Effie J.B. | 7-73 | ? | Dexter Brooks | yes |
Oxendine, Henry | 5-73 | 88A | Lew Barton | yes |
Oxendine, Lloyd | 11-72 | ? | Lew Barton | yes |
Oxendine, Luther | 9-72 | 6A | Lew Barton | yes |
Parker, Elder and Mrs. John | 9-74 | 197A | Lew Barton | yes |
Parker, Mrs. John | 9-74 | 197A | Lew Barton | same as above (?) |
Paul, Bill | 8-72 | 8-A | Lew Barton | yes |
Pinchbeck, Walter | 4-73 | LUM 57A | Lew Barton | yes |
Poems | 5-74 | LUM 187A | Lew Barton | yes |
Prospect School Incident (monologue) | 8-71 | LUM 221A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Ransom, Bessie O. | 11-72 | ? | Janie Locklear | yes |
Ransom, George | 5-73 | ? | Janie Maynor Locklear | yes |
Ransom, Mr. & Mrs. George | 7-69 | 214A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Ransom, Vicky | ? | ? | ? | no |
Regional Development Association Convention | 4-75 | 254A | Adolph Dial | no |
Reid, Thelma | 7-74 | 194A | Lew Barton | yes |
Revels, Larry | 10-72 | LUM 33A | Lew Barton | yes |
Revels, Mrs. Nancy Lowry | 7-71 | 244A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Richardson, Ester Ann | 7-74 | 195A | Lew Barton | yes |
Richardson, Mr. Gid | 7-74 | 193A | Lew Barton | yes |
Richardson, Mr. Willie | 7-74 | 196A | Lew Barton | yes |
Rogers, Elias | August 24, 1972 | LUM 14A | Lew Barton | yes |
Rogers, Mrs. Betty and Elisha Dial | 4-75 | 216A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Russell, Dr. John | 4-73 | 100A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Sampson, Barbara C. | 11-73 | 129A | Bruce Barton | yes |
Sampson, Betty | 3-73 | 60A | Lew Barton | yes |
Sampson, Bonnie G. | 11-73 | 130A | Bruce Barton | yes |
Sampson, Danny | 4-73 | 93A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Sampson, Gary | 7-73 | ? | Lew Barton | no |
Sampson, Mabe and John Godwin | 5-69 | 217A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Sampson, Margaret | 11-73 | 132A | Bruce Barton | yes |
Sampson, Mrs. Woodrow | 11-73 | 142A | Lew Barton | yes |
Sando, Joe | 4-75 | 211A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Scheirbeck, Helen | 11-72 | 71 | Janie Maynor Locklear | yes |
Sharpe, Jr. J.A. | 9-72 | 4 | Lew Barton | yes |
Sider, Dr. Gerald M. and Mr. James E. Chavis | 8-71 | 251A | Adolph Dial | yes |
Spirit Substance Barton et.al | 3-74 | 190AB | Lew Barton | yes |
State of Lumbee Address | 7-71 | 179A | Lew Barton | yes |
Stone, Mrs. Cathy | 8-73 | 158A | Lew Barton | yes |
Stone, Robert | 6-73 | 118A | Lew Barton | yes |
Strickland, W.J. | 12-72 | 44A | Lew Barton | yes |
Stricklin, Nathan | 12-73 | 151A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Swett, James Bruce | 8-73 | 149A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Swett, Purnell | May 20, 1973 | LUM 89A | Lew Barton | yes |
Taylor, Marilyn | ?-73 | 51A | Lew Barton | yes |
Taylor, Marilyn | 7-73 | 139A | Lew Barton | yes |
Town Meeting | ? | ? | ? | no |
Turner, E.B., Bruce Jones, and Janie Locklear | 10-72 | 28A | Brenda Brooks | yes |
Warriax, John R. | 7-74 | 191A | Lew Barton | yes |
Warriax, Larry | 11-74 | 197A | Lew Barton | yes |
Warriax, Mrs. Alta Mae | 11-73 | 143A | Lew Barton | yes |
Watkins, Ed | 4-73 | 95A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Weber, Col. Frederick | 3-73 | 61AB | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Weber, Katherine | 3-73 | 55A | Lew Barton | yes |
What People Want | 5-74 | 180A | Lew Barton | yes |
Wilkins, Daniel Webster | 8-73 | 148A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Williams, Mrs. Elizabeth | 12-73 | 166A | Lew Barton | yes |
Wolf, Victor | 4-72 | 96A | Marilyn Taylor | yes |
Woods, Rev. James Harold | 9-72 | 19A | Lew Barton | yes |
Work By B? | 4-75 | 255A | Adolph Dial | no |